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Effectiveness of Oral Health Education Program using Home-using Portable Device for Children

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ÀÌÁ¤»ó ( Lee Jeong-Sang ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è½Å ( Kim Shin ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤¼ºÈñ ( Jeong Sung-Hee ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
½ÅÁ¾Çö ( Shin Jong-Hyun ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÀº°æ ( Lee Eun-Gyung ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁö¿¬ ( Kim Ji-Yeon ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÈÞ´ë¿ë Á¤·®±¤Çü±¤±âÀÎ Q-scanÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±¸°­°ü¸®±³À°ÀÌ ¾î¸°ÀÌ°¡ ±¸°­°ü¸®¸¦ Çϴµ¥ À־ ¾ó¸¶³ª È¿°úÀûÀÎ Áö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
6 - 12¼¼ÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ Áß Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÀ§Çèµµ °Ë»ç°á°ú ÁßÀ§Çè ¶Ç´Â °íÀ§Çèµµ·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ 58¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚµéÀ» Q-scan »ç¿ë±º(¥°±º)°ú ´ëÁ¶±º(¥±±º)ÀÇ µÎ ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©°í, Qray-camÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© simple plaque score (SPS)¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ µÚ, µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±¸°­°ü¸®±³À°À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¥°±º¿¡°Ô´Â Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î Q-scanÀ» ¸ÅÀÏ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÑ ´Þ µÚ µÎ ±º ¸ðµÎ SPS¿Í Cariview score¸¦ ÀçÆò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
µÎ ±º ¸ðµÎ ±¸°­°ü¸®±³À° ÈÄ Cariview score ¹× SPSÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °¨¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(p < 0.001). µÎ ±º °£ÀÇ º¯È­µÈ Cariview score Â÷ÀÌ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´°í(p = 0.022), ¥°±º¿¡¼­ ¥±±º ´ëºñ °¨¼ÒÆøÀÌ ´õ ÄÇÀ¸¸ç, SPS Â÷ÀÌ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p = 0.937).
¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ±¸°­À§»ý»óŸ¦ °³¼±½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ±¸°­°ü¸®±³À°¸¸À¸·Îµµ È¿°úÀûÀ̾ú´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, °¡Á¤¿¡¼­ ÈÞ´ë¿ë Á¤·®±¤Çü±¤±â¸¦ Ãß°¡·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±¸°­°ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ Çൿº¯È­¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁֹǷΠ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

This study was performed to determine the effectiveness of oral health education program with a home-using portable device according to the individual oral health status in children.
58 children who were 6 - 12 years old were included in this study. All subjects were affiliated to moderate or high caries risk group based on caries risk test. They were divided into 2 groups: (I) home-using portable device group (II) control group. Both groups were evaluated with simple plaque score (SPS) using camera type quantitative light-induced fluorescence device and educated with identical oral health education methods. Subjects in group I were demanded to use a home-using portable device. After 1 month, both groups were re-evaluated.
Cariview score that can reflect the acidogenic potential of plaque bacteria was statistically reduced in both groups (p < 0.001). There was a statistically significant difference between two groups in the change of Cariview score (p = 0.022). In group I, the decrease was larger than that in group II. There was no statistically significant difference in the change of SPS (p = 0.937).
Oral health education improved oral hygiene status in children. However, this study confirmed that it was much more effective to improve oral health status in children with a home-using portable device in their daily oral hygiene care.

Å°¿öµå

Quantitative light-induced fluorescence; Caries risk test; Oral health education program

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